Inca Trail * Choquequirao * Machu Picchu * Manu * Tambopata * Titicaca Lake * Colca Canyon * Nazca Lines * Huascaran * Iquitos
Sacsayhuaman ruins  Cusco - Peru
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Ancash
Arequipa
Cusco
Chiclayo
Ica & Nazca
Iquitos
Lima
Maldonado
Puno
Trujillo
  • Inhabitants ~ 28.674.000 approximately.
  • Area of Peru: 1.285.220 km² (496.226 square miles).
  • Currency: Nuevo Sol (PEN).
  • Spoken languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymará.
  • Borders with Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador.
  • Capital: Lima.
  • Typical products: fish and fish products, gold, copper, zinc, petroleum, coffee, sugar and cotton.
  • Voltage: 220 V / 60 Hz.
  • Telephone prefix number, Peru phone country code 0051 and then code area.
  • Time Zone: GMT/UTC -5.
Geographically, Peru is divided in three regions:
  • The Coastal area next to the Pacific Ocean, featuring deserts, beautiful beaches and fertile valleys.
  • The Highlands area dominated by the Andes Mountain Range, with elevations as high as 6.768 meters above ...sea level (22.204 feet) at the summit of the Huascarán snow-capped peak.
  • The Jungle area of lush tropical vegetation forming part of the Peruvian Amazon Region, home to Peru’s largest nature reserve areas.
Visit the great Peruvian cities, hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, take a trip to Lake Titicaca in Puno, overfly the Nazca Lines, visit the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world (3,400 mts), embark on a natural experience to the Paracas National Reserve or navigate through the Amazon Jungle to visit the Tambopata and Manu Natural Reserves.
Cusco capital del Imperio Inca, The Lake of Gods Lake Titicaca is in the heart of the region of Puno and on one of the most important points of the South American continent. This wonderful lake connects Peru and Bolivia. It is around 283 m. deep and 190 km. long if you consider the territories of both countries and is on an altitude of 3.810 m. It is the highest and one of the longest navigable lakes in the world. Despite the altitude of the place, the temperature of the water is around 10° C, ideal aquatic life. The lake houses a great number of animal species such as wild ducks, different birds and fish (suche), the carachis.
The totora, an edible plant used to build floating islands, houses and caballitos de totora (typical boats) is the most representative. From all the islands on the Peruvian side of the lake, Taquile, Uros, Suasi and Amantani are the most important. Uros is made up of many floating islands, which are currently inhabited by the Aimaras, the heirs of customs of the lost town of Uros. The villagers fish with rustic nets and live in huts. Taquile on the other hand is in the center of the lake, four hours from the city of Puno. This island is very special; their habitants speak quechua, and not Aymara (the language of the region). The people are mainly fishermen and weavers that wear beautiful multi color attires as the chumpi or the llicllas. In the island there is not any noise, policemen, electricity or dogs.

Tap water can be drunk in most parts of Peru but the chemical content is different in each place. To avoid problems we recommend that you drink only bottled water. Peruvian cuisine is spicy and very varied. Some typical dishes are: "Cebiche" (raw fish marinated in lemon juice), "aji de gallina" (chicken strips cooked in a sauce of milk, bread and chili peppers), "anticuchos" brochettes of beef heart and meat) among many others. You should also try a "Pisco Sour", a typical aperitif made from pisco (grape brandy), lemon juice, egg white and syrup. Although we recommend you to try the local and international cuisine available in Peru, which is known throughout the world as some of the best, we would also say that the main fast food chains also have branches in Lima.
In Lima and on the coast in general, December to April are the hottest and sunniest months. June to August is more humid and a light drizzle may occur from June to October, though it never rains in Lima. You can wear lightweight clothing from October to May.
In contrast, the driest months in the highlands are april to november, though the weather in this area can vary considerably in a single day very cold at night and in the early morning and hot at midday. It is advisable, here to use clothes that you can change easily. Sweaters / jumpers, jackets and long trousers are necessary. Daytime temperatures can vary between 60¼F/15¼C - 70¼F/20¼C and between 40¼F/4¼C - 50¼F/10¼C at night. If you are visiting the city of Cusco, for example, (3,400 mts. / 11,200 ft.) and go on an excursion to Machu Picchu (2,400 mts. / 8,000 ft.) you will leave in the early morning when it is very cold but the temperature when you arrive may be quite high, not only because of the time of day but because of the altitude. It rains from December to March so waterproof clothing is essential. In the jungle, at Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado the temperature is 80¼F / 27¼C. Rainfall is heaviest from June to November. The same type of clothes are suitable all year: tropical kit but always with long trousers and lightweight cotton shirts with long sleeves, which are not too hot but protect against jungle insects. Don't forget waterproof boots or trainers for walking, absorbent socks, a hat, waterproof, swimming costume, sunglasses, sunblock, repellent, binoculars, torch and a water bottle or canteen.
The Peruvian currency is the nuevo sol (S/.) It is a decimal system like almost everywhere else (100 centimos = 1 nuevo sol). Coins = 10, 20 & 50 centimos, 1, 2 and 5 nuevos soles; there are bills 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 nuevos soles.
The United States dollar exchange rate is variable. We suggest checking with Antara Agencia de Viajes personnel, your hotel reception or a bank. Try to keep small denomination o notes to make transactions easier.
Most hotels, restaurants and businesses accept dollars but if you want to change your money into local currency we recommend you to do so at a bank or to ask at your hotel reception. For your security, do not have anything to do with street money changers.
Air passengers pay a $30.25 departure tax upon leaving Peru. For domestic flights the tax varies according to what city you are flying from. On average is US$6.05 per domestic flights.
Remember: When you arrived in Peru you were issued with an entry permit. First, make sure you know how many days you were given! Whichever entry permit you have received, you must renew this at least one day before it expires. Be careful - 60 days does not translate as 2 months. Do not forget! One way to renew your visa is to cross an international border. From Cusco a visit to Bolivia (Copacabana, La Paz) via the fabulous Lake Titicaca is the quickest and easiest trip enabling a visa extension. Alternatively, extensions can be made for one month at a cost of around $28 US at Immigrations in Cusco. This will take you most of a morning.
 
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